Sunday, August 6, 2017

Five Loaves and Two Fish

The sermon uses scripture Isaiah 55:1-5 and Matthew 14:13-21.  It was preached on August 6, 2017 at Trinity Presbyterian Church in Richmond, VA.


Five Loaves and Two Fish

The scripture from Isaiah is about abundant life,

          God’s hope for all.

An invitation is extended to all:

          everyone who thirsts, come to the waters;

          you that have no money,  come, buy and eat;

          eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food.

Come to the banquet, come to the feast…

          all are welcome.

God’s hope, God’s promise,

          God’s everlasting covenant.

God chooses to invite all who are obedient;

God chooses to make a covenant;

God has mercy and grace;

God has love for the people

and hope for them to live an abundant life.

When you and I have a spiritual hunger and thirst,

we look to God to fill and satisfy us.

What about our daily basic need to be fed?

We pray ‘give us our daily bread’;

          you and I need food to survive,

                   the minimum of bread and water.

Those wandering in the desert complained to Moses,

          they are hungry,

          and mana came from heaven.

So what do we do when we are on a journey and traveling,

          how do you and I plan for ‘our daily bread’?

When I travel I usually have something to nibble on with me.

There is always some bottled water and

either crackers or maybe a candy bar or an apple.

In our modern world, you and I know at the next exit

we will find a McDonald’s or Burger King or KFC. 

We are never far away from food.

Yet, in our miracle story from Matthew,

there is no quick fix for feeding the crowd.

And what a huge crowd it is!

That number is not revealed until the end of the passage.

It is often referred to as the feeding of the 5,000,

          but it was not just 5,000 –it was 5,000 men plus

                   women and children.

So the actual number could have been 10,000 or 15,000.

How could that many be fed, be filled, be satisfied

          and still have food to spare?

Only by a miracle!

This is the only miracle story that is in all 4 gospels.

There is       no sermon,

 no parable,

but lots of activity.

Jesus has heard about the death of John the Baptist,

          he tried to find a place of solitude,

          yet the crowds found him…

When he went ashore, he saw a great crowd;

 and he had compassion for them and cured their sick.

 As evening came, the disciples were worried about the crowd…

“This is a deserted place, and the hour is now late;

send the crowds away so that they may go into

the villages and buy food for themselves.”

Where are they going to find food?

          No Starbuck’s or food trucks anywhere.

Jesus turns the tables on the disciples…

“They need not go away; you give them something to eat.”

 
You give them something to eat.

In that moment, in those few words,

Jesus is giving the responsibility to the disciples.

You, my disciples,

go, feed these hungry people;

You, my disciples,

          find a way to meet this basic human need.

You, my disciples,

          be a shepherd to these sheep.

You, my disciples,

          embrace your responsibility,

          your power in the world,

          be active in your discipleship  -do something!

There are thousands of people and the disciples have

          five loaves of bread and two fish,

          maybe enough for themselves.

So how can they feed thousands?

This is not a family dinner where

3 extra people show up without warning…

This is not a potluck where

          everyone was invited to bring a dish to share…

This is not a picnic where

each individual has packed a basket for themselves…

This is not a stone soup situation where

          according to the old folktale once

          some small morsel is shared,

everyone contributes and then

there is enough for all to eat.

There are five loaves and two fish.

It is going to take a miracle…

The disciples give what they have to Jesus.

And

          something familiar to our ears is heard:

          Jesus looked up to heaven,

and blessed and broke the loaves,

 and gave them to the disciples.

Blessed;

Broke;

Gave.

The breaking of the bread:

Communion.

Sharing and fellowship.

The miracle:

            And all ate and were filled;

and they took up what was left over

of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full.

 
Jesus’ activity of that moment is a reflection

of God’s activity in the world.

Redemption and reconciliation.

Meeting a need, bringing people together,

          and discovering the need for active discipleship.

The disciples had something to offer:

          it may have been a meager offering,

          yet, it was more than sufficient

once Jesus blessed, broke, and gave.

 Why should you and I embrace active discipleship?

My first thought goes to Matthew 25:40:

          ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.’

We do it because of our love for the one who first loved us.

God reaches out to us, we too must reach out to others.

God’s hope for us:

          embrace life,

live abundantly.

love one another.

And remember, being a disciple means doing something!

 Jesus called us to be disciples,

to follow in his footsteps, and to love one another.

We give our voice to God’s message of hope.     

You and I are open to the Holy Spirit,

          the presence and work of the living God

in our individual lives, in the church,

and in the world. 

Through the Holy Spirit we are given the blessing

of discipleship, the ability to reach out to others,

and to share the gospel.

Why should you and I embrace active discipleship?

Our obligations are here in the everyday world. 

Our actions in the world reflect our Christian love. 

Each of has something to give, to share.

The disciples only had five loaves and two fish to offer,

          and Jesus fed thousands.

No matter what small contribution,

          you and I believe we have to offer;

God can take it,

multiple it,

and fulfill a need with it.

That is our miracle story.


Saturday, July 22, 2017

A Night as Bright as Day

The sermon uses scripture Genesis 28:10-19a and Psalm 139:1-12. 
This sermon did not get preached.  I was asked by one church to supply and then they realized they did not need a supply for July 23, 2017.  At the time I had already written the sermon. So perhaps 3 years from now when the lectionary comes up again, I will have an opportunity to preach.


A Night as Bright as Day

 

Psalm 139 asks the question:
  
          Where can I go from your spirit?
    Or where can I flee from your presence?

 Nowhere.

 God is ever present with us.

 This psalm is sometimes titled The Inescapable God.

 Yet, why would anyone want to escape God?

 Who would not want to feel God’s presence with them?

 This psalm reassures the listener,

you and me, that God is with us!

 The line that stands out to me is:
 
the night is as bright as the day,
           for darkness is as light to you.

 We cannot hide in the darkness from God,

          for God’s light shines even there.

 Jacob is on the run.

 Jacob has stolen his older brother’s birthright and blessing

and is on the run from big brother Esau.

 He is on the road to Haran;     alone.

 Or is he?

 Jacob may be on the run, but he cannot escape God.

God knows Jacob.

Let us review all Jacob has done:

He has deceived his father Isaac,

stolen his brother Esau’s birthright and blessing,

and has been encouraged to go on the run by his mother.

 Now instead of enjoying his newly acquired blessing,
 
leading the family,

and having his inheritance,

Jacob is on the run, homeless and alone. 

But not alone… God is inescapable.

 Jacob is in trouble and God can help;

however, Jacob does not go seeking God.

God comes to Jacob.

 God communicates with Jacob in a dream.

 Dreams…..those sometime confusing images
 
and feelings we encounter when we sleep.

I know mine can bring out unexpected emotions.

 We all have had those dreams about…

          being chased or being lost,

          being at an old job or being late for a current one,

          searching for an object or trying to pack something up.

Sometime you and I awake from a dream with…

          tears in our eyes,

          a new idea or an understanding,

          a realization or an answer to a prayer.

Dreams can be gifts.

 In Jacob’s dream,
 
the dream itself,

the fact that Jacob is dreaming, is not the important point.

 God is communicating with Jacob.

Yes, God communicates through many different ways

and dreams are one of those ways,

but the focus should not be the how,

but what is being said, being promised.

The angels,


the ladder to heaven are all background,
 
God appearing to Jacob and what is said is the focus.

Jacob encounters God, not by any action Jacob takes;

God reaches out to Jacob.


God does not abandon Jacob or

withdraw the covenant made with Jacob’s family

through Abraham

because of Jacob’s less than honorable conduct.

Instead God comes to Jacob in the dream.

God is there! 

God addresses all of Jacob’s anxieties he carries in his heart.

Jacob is homeless and lonely;

he will possess land and have numerous offspring.

Jacob is estranged from his family;

he will not only have a family but

will be the source of blessings for all families.

Jacob is on the run,

from his family and

from the consequences of his actions

but he cannot run from God.

Jacob caries uncertainty of his tenuous status in the eyes of God.

Yet there is assurance that God will be with him.

"You know when I sit down and when I rise up;

you discern my thoughts from far away."

"You search out my path and my lying down, and are acquainted with all my ways."

 God knows what Jacob has done;

 God knows Jacob is a trickster, a deceiver.

 Just as God knows we are sinners.

 Yet, God is always with us.

 Wherever we go God is there!
"Where can I go from your spirit? 

Or where can I flee from your presence?"

God is inescapable.

We do not hide from God,

you and I are always in the presence of God.

In verses 13-15 in Genesis,


God gives to Jacob an unconditional promise

which includes 8 things:

-land

“the land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring;”

-many descendants

“and your offspring shall be like the dust of the earth,”

-generations spread throughout the land

“and you shall spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south;”

-extension of blessings to others through him

“and all the families of the earth shall be blessed in you and in your offspring.”

-God’s presence

“Know that I am with you”

 -God’s keeping

“and will keep you wherever you go,”

-homecoming

“and will bring you back to this land;”

-not leaving.

“for I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”

This is God’s unconditional promise to Jacob.

God is not asking something of Jacob.

God is not putting restrictions or requirements on this promise.

God made this merciful and gracious action toward Jacob.

God spoke to Jacob!

 God forgives and rejoices.

Our brokenness is taken by God

and with unconditional love, promises are given.

Even when you and I feel separated from God, that is us,


because God is always with us.

‘Know that I am with you and will keep you wherever you go.’

When Jacob awakens from the dream,

the scripture says he was afraid,

but he was also in awe, he was amazed and joyous.

“Surely the Lord is in this place—and I did not know it!”


God was there!


God can be counted on to be faithful.

Jacob need no longer wonder about God.

God is a promise keeper and Jacob must be also.

What might you and I carry with us from this scripture?

The obvious answer is to know we are always

in the presence of God; we cannot hide.

No escaping,

no running,

no hiding in shadows.

It is the light of God that shines into the dark corners;

          the light that makes the night as bright as day.

That light that came into being

in the form of a savior: Christ Jesus.

A light that shines through us

as we do the work inspired within us

by the Holy Spirit.

It is an ever present message of hope.

God was with Jacob.  


God is with you and me.


Wherever we go, whatever the situation,

God is there!

God does not abandon us,

desert us,

or leave us.
God is there!

Through loneliness, despair, illness, challenges, and trials


 –God is there!

God knows us!


God loves us!


You and I are always in God’s presence!  

 It is no dream; we are awake;
 
always within the light.

Amazement and joy and hope,

          those same feelings Jacob had

when he awoke from his dream at Bethel.

 



Sunday, July 16, 2017

Good Soil

Sermon given at Gordonsville Presbyterian in Gordonsville, VA on July 16, 2017. 
Scripture: Matthew 13:1-9,18-23..




Good Soil


Do you remember when you were young hearing

stories or fables and they ended with…

          “…the moral of the story is…”

There was always a lesson to be learned:

          from Aesop’s Fables,

                   you and I learned not to ‘cry wolf’;

          from the Brothers Grimm

                   you and I learned there were

things in the world to fear.

We listen, we learn.

Jesus is speaking in parables;

          they will not end in a clear

                   “…the moral of the story is…”

          but there is a lesson to be learned.

He is teaching the disciples.

So why use parables?

Jesus spoke in parables in order to ensure

the mystery of the kingdom of God

would only be understood by his disciples

Part of Matthew 13 we did not hear explains

          “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given.

The reason I speak to them in parables is that ‘seeing they do not perceive, and hearing they do not listen, nor do they understand.”

Jesus speaks in parables for the disciples;

          others listen but do not comprehend,

others look but do not understand.

Parables contain common wisdom

with underlying religious meaning;

They have a deeper significance than

          just a story being told that is suitable

to a particular context.

So our parable today is the parable of the sower.

Sowing seeds.

 

The farmer scatters seeds knowing not all

will reach full growth yet confident in a good harvest;

the sower sows his seeds in hope.

The seeds’ growth depend on where the seeds land…

          the path

          rocky ground

          among thorns or

           in good soil.

It is all how the message of the kingdom is heard,

          how the listener responds,

          the reception of the seed/ the message.

The path….where the birds eat them…

          the familiar path…

          what has been sown in the heart is taken away.

Rocky ground…no soil and no roots can develop…

          heard with joy, but when faced with trouble, falls away.

Thorns…choked before growth can even begin,

          other concerns take priority,

          the lure of wealth, material things, chokes the word.

Good soil…

          brought forth grain, a plentiful harvest,

          a harvest better than imagined…

          hearing the word and understanding it:

It alone bears fruit.

 

When I started studying this scripture and writing this sermon

          I found myself going in an unexpected direction…

          evangelism.

Evangelism is one of those words that seems to be scary,

but it really is not.

It is an expression of mission and discipleship,

reaching out to others by sharing God’s love;

how others hear God’s message.

 

Let us look at the parable thinking about the church today…

          Our discipleship today…

 

Where is the church today sowing seeds?

          What will the harvest be?

 

Seeds sown on the path…

the journey that has always been taken…

          the way things have always been done…

There can be good that comes from it,

          the birds are being fed,

yet there is no growth, no harvest.

 

Seeds landing on rocky ground…

          spring up quickly but wither away because of no root,

                   nothing to sustain it…

                   a quick fix…

A good idea that goes away as quickly as it began.

 

Seeds among the thorns…

          never really have a chance of growth

          because the priority is not where it should be…

          what are the true motivations of what you and I do?

Are we centered on church growth or kingdom growth?

 

But then there is the good soil.

The soil that is ready to receive the seed/the message;

          where growth can happen.

Growth as disciples,

          ready to take in the word of God,

          ready to listen,

ready to learn,

          ready to begin to understand…

What kind of soil are you and I as individuals?

 

You and I do our best to live as disciples,

          to follow where Jesus leads,

living the message of God’s love.

 

Where do you and I sow seeds on a daily basis?

It can be the little things,

          a kindness,

          a word of prayer,

          when you and I reach out to help another,

          when we give support to each other.

It can be the reaching out beyond the church walls

to the community in which we live.

It can be working together as the church in the world,

          finding new ways to spread God’s love,

          to bring unity and reconciliation,

          to those hurting, in pain, and in distress.

It is a lot to hope for,

          but you and I do not do this alone.

We can sow, yet the harvest is not our responsibility.

We can be fishers of men, but we do not real them in.

 

Jesus speaks in parables….parables of the kingdom.

We live in the ordinary world….

The biblical world is a world of hope and promise.

Jesus gives hope…hope of the kingdom of God.

The seed is sown by the Son of Man…

the harvest is God’s doing.

You and I can spread seeds, God harvests.

 

Our seeds are planted…

          where we plant them matters…

          we sow in hope…

                   hope of the harvest.

Grow in hope;

Grow in grace;

Kingdom growth.