Sunday, May 27, 2018

Water and Spirit

The Sermon uses scripture John 3:1-17.  It was preached on May27, 2018 at Lake City Presbyterian Church in Lake City, SC.




Water and Spirit


John 3:16

For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,

so that everyone who believes in him

may not perish but may have eternal life.


This is the verse that everyone knows.

And yes, it is an important passage.

But there is a lot more that comes before

those words are spoken.

Verses 16 and 17 are summing up of the conversation

that has happened in the previous 15 verses.



Nicodemus has come to Jesus.

Nicodemus is a Pharisee, a leader amongst the Jews.

Usually when Jesus encounters a Pharisee there is tension,

they are challenging him or trying to trick him.


But that is not the case in this particular encounter.

Nicodemus did not come to Jesus to confront him,

but to learn from him.

Nicodemus sees Jesus as the living Torah,

someone sent by God to give answers

and understanding to the Jews.

We will get to that conversation in a moment.



Last week we began the season of Pentecost.

Today is Trinity Sunday.

Most celebrations in the church calendar are about events:

Jesus’ birth, his death and resurrection,

the gift of the Spirit to the disciples.

This Sunday centers on a doctrine of the church;

the mystery of God’s being as Holy Trinity:

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit -3 in one.

The triune God is the basis of all

we are and all we do as Christians.

The triune God is the basis for all our prayers:

           praying to God
           through Jesus Christ
           by the Holy Spirit.



Think about the past few months and the celebrations

 you and I have celebrated as Christians:

Christmas-Epiphany celebrating

God’s taking flesh and dwelling among us

in Jesus Christ;

Easter celebrating Christ’s death

and resurrection for us;

Pentecost celebrating God the Holy Spirit

becoming our Sanctifier, Guide, and Teacher. *



So here we are at Trinity Sunday,

Jesus is having a conversation with Nicodemus about

the Kingdom of God.

Two men, both knowing the scriptures and the law;

yet they have 2 different views of God’s kingdom.

Nicodemus has spent his life in study,

   he knows God,

   he relies on historical and logical proof,

   his faith is solid, safe.

On the other hand,

Jesus sees faith as a given by God,

   not achieved by human action;

   life is uncontrolled and uncalculated,

   unpredictable, like the wind.


Wind, spirit…

in Hebrew the same word for both: ruach;

in Greek the same word for both: pnuema.

One word, two meanings.

Do you remember the song

Blowing in the Wind?

“The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.” 


Ruach  -the word even sounds like a mighty wind.

Have you ever sat in nature,

  by a lake,

  in a park,

  or on the beach…and felt the wind?

The wind making a flag wave,

  a kite dance,

  or a balloon float.

The wind, the Spirit of God,

  touching your face;

  refreshing our spirit:

  blowing away worries and regrets,

  bringing new possibilities.

“The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.”

If there are answers in the wind, the ruach,

what are the questions?


Nicodemus thinks ‘born again is a literal birth:

“How can anyone be born after having grown old?

Can one enter a second time

into the mother’s womb and be born?”

Jesus answers:

Very truly, I tell you, no one

can enter the kingdom of God without

being born of water and Spirit.

What is born of the flesh is flesh,

and what is born of the Spirit is spirit.

You must be born from above.

Nicodemus asks “How can these things be?”

Nicodemus wants to understand what Jesus is saying.

The problem is Nicodemus is literal

his faith is logical, safe, and solid;

“this is how it has always been done, why change?”

Why change?

A new wind is blowing,

the pneuma, the Spirit is active,

Jesus brings a new way of faith.


In verse 2, the apostle John tells us

Nicodemus has come to see Jesus by night.

This is not about the time of day,

these are words of contrast:

night and day,

darkness and light,

old and new,

faith by works and the law versus

faith by grace.

By night.

Nicodemus is in the dark, yet he is searching for the light.

John 8:12

Again, Jesus spoke to them, saying

“I am the light of the world.

Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness

but will have the light of life.”

Jesus provides light,

he illuminates truth.

One who is in darkness does not need to stay in darkness.

God’s light reaches every dark corner,

whether it is the psalmist proclaiming

…even the darkness is not dark to you;

the night is as bright as day,

for darkness is as light to you.

or the apostle John reminding us that…

The light shines in the darkness,

and the darkness did not overcome it.

Jesus is light!

Jesus tells us we must be born of water and Spirit.

In literal birth, we take our first breath (pneuma)

as we emerge from the waters of the womb;

by the waters of baptism, you and I

are welcomed into the family of faith.

Baptism is a sign and seal of God’s grace

in the forgiveness of our sins and the covenant in Christ

and the Holy Spirit (ruach) calls us to respond in

faithfulness, discipleship, and repentance.


We are baptized in the name of the Triune God,

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.


When we talk about the Holy Spirit or about Jesus Christ,

it must take place as part of our conversation about God.

God is the center of the discussion between

Nicodemus and Jesus;

the central truth about God, God’s kingdom.

The kingdom of God,

as disciples of Christ, what is our role in today’s world?

What can you and I do now for kingdom growth?

One thing learned from the conversation of

Nicodemus and Jesus, there are two

(and sometimes more) ways to approach

difficult conversations, problems, or challenges.

The short-term solution, the easy to identify, the quick fix;

the logical and safe way to do what has always been done;

or

The real root of the problem, hard to identify,

easy to ignore difficulty that requires real change,

things that require a new perspective,

pushing the boundaries, the unpredictable,

the wind changing the direction.

Which path does Jesus call us to follow?

Which path will you and I follow?

Ponder these question,

  search to find the answer that is right

  for each of us as an individual,

  for this family of faith,

  for the community we live in.


You and I encounter the Trinity in our lives

           with God in prayer,

with Jesus in discipleship, and

with The Holy Spirit in our actions.

The central truth about God brings us back to

that very important verse:

For God so loved the world

that he gave his only Son,

so that everyone who believes in him

may not perish but may have eternal life.

God’s love is proclaimed!


Faith given by God’s grace;

God’s gift to all the world:

Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world

to condemn the world, but in order that

the world might be saved through him.


You and I can walk in the light. Nicodemus did.

He emerged from the darkness to be a follower of Christ.

John 19, Nicodemus was there with Joseph of Arimathea

after the crucifixion,

to wrap the body in spices and linens,

and lay him in the tomb.


You and I can be touched by the Holy Spirit,

the presence and work of the living God

in our individual lives,

in the church, and in the world. 
 

Through the Holy Spirit you and I are

given the blessing of discipleship,

the ability to reach out to others,

and to share the gospel. 


Nicodemus’ question comes to mind again…

“How can these things be?”

How?

“The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.” 
The answer is blowing in the ruach.









*www.pcusa.org



Sunday, April 29, 2018

God is Love! Our Loving Response.

The Sermon uses scripture 1 John 4:7-21.  It was preached on April 29, 2018 at Lake City Presbyterian Church in Lake City, SC.




God is Love! Our Loving Response.

  
This week we continue with First John and the subject of love.
Last week was about being God’s children

and loving each other.

The theme of love continues this week:

          Where does love begin?

                    “love is from God”

A simple answer but true.

Last week we talked about agape love

          -the supreme type of love,

          God manifests himself to us as love;

          God’s revelation in Christ.

Our human capacity for love is not original.

          God takes the first step,

                   God reaches out to us,

          and because of God’s love, we know love,

and can reach out to each other in love.

“We love because he first loved us”.

You and I are loved by God.

Throughout his letters and in John’s Gospel

the apostle John uses the term ‘beloved’

when addressing the reader;

He is not only expressing his love for the reader,

          he is also reminding us of God’s love for us;

God addresses humanity as ‘beloved’.

God is the source of love; God is the essence of love.

Throughout the Old Testament, God’s love in manifest in action.

          God makes covenants…

                    “And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.”

          God gives protection, mercy, forgiveness, and love.

The love that comes from God a is related to faith;

thus there is a relationship between faith and love.

One commentary states it simply…

          “belief is the response to God’s love that enables the community to practice love for one another.”

The apostle John focuses on community/fellowship…

κοινωνία, (koy-nohn-ee'-ah)

God’s love is the basis for our obligation to love one another.

Yet there is a problem…

          sometimes we proclaim love for God but not for our neighbor,

                   “Those who say, “I love God,” and hate their brothers or sisters are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen.”

God’s love is perfect love, unfortunately our love is not.

And you and I cannot claim personal faith that involves

 only our relationship to God;

we are commanded to follow these words:

love one another,

even those who are sometimes hard to love.

What may get in the way?        Fear.

          Fear of showing our own vulnerability;

          Fear of rejection;

          Fear of loss.

The alternative…love.

“There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear.”

This reminds me of a Martin Luther King Jr. quote…

          “Fear knocked,    

Faith answered,

          There was no one there.”

There is a connection between faith and love.

Love and faith can cast out fear,

just as light overcomes darkness.

God’s light, crucified risen light, of Jesus Christ,

          shines only God’s perfect love.

          “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.”

From our scripture today, we can know…

          God is the source of perfect love

and love is essential in the character of God,

          you and I can experience God’s perfect love, and

          we can have confidence of God’s perfect love.

There are many ways you and I define God;

          we anthropomorphize God by attributing human

                   characteristic and behavior to God.

          We try to define God in the only ways we know how.     

Yet this does not give us knowledge of God.

Paul writes in First Corinthians:

          “Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.  Anyone who claims to know something does not yet have the necessary knowledge;  but anyone who loves God is known by him.”

Knowledge of God is best defined only in terms of love:

God is love.

“God abides in those who confess that Jesus is the Son of God, and they abide in God.  So we have known and believe the love that God has for us.  God is love, and those who abide in love abide in God, and God abides in them.”

God is love!

When we know God’s love, our faith is our response to God

          and we can better live as Children of God.

How can God’s love change us?

When Moses brought down the 10 commandments

from Mt Sinai, it had an impact of change on the Israelites.

One of my former professors in seminary,

Carson Brisson, explains it well:

They (the Israelites) as they flee Egypt

and approach Mt Sinai, (are)

little more than a horde of former slaves

at the mercy of each other and the wilderness.

But when they depart from Mt. Sinai

they are much more.

          They have received on that height Yahweh’s divine law

                   that will mold them into Yahweh’s people.

God’s divine law changed them.

And when Jesus, God made flesh,

came to walk among his people,

God’s divine love brought about

a new covenant and the new commandment…

                             love one another. 

From the disciples down the centuries to you and me today,

          how does divine love, change us?

          how does it change the world?

You and I are changed by divine love;

          we have confidence and assurance because

God took the first step,

          reaching out to humanity with love and mercy,

          sending Jesus to teach and preach God’s love and grace,

          and we respond as we strive to be disciples

and live as examples of God’s love in the world.

 Because of our belief and faith:

we share our faith,

we do for others,

you and I help change the world by our actions.    

Our love and actions are our response to God’s love.

Love and faith are connected.

Love inspires us to do for others;

we respond to God’s love, with love for each other.

The Holy Spirit works within each of us;

the Holy Spirit leads, and we follow. 

You and I follow God's commandments 

and they aid us in living a life that honors God,

that helps us live in a peaceful and just society,

and that brings us towards discipleship,

following Jesus' example. 

Our good works are tied to our faith.

What we do as acts of love is our faithful response to

God's will and to show love for our neighbors

A quote from theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer:

“There is no faith without good works,

and no good works apart from faith”.

Faith and good works are intertwined. 

It is almost a which came first question.

Do we do good works because we are faithful,

or do we show our faith by doing good works? 

Both are true. 

We are blessed to have opportunities to share our faith

through the good works we do and

to have a faith that enables,

even commands us to do for others.  

I mentioned this hymn last week,

and it seems to fit again this week:

"We are one in the Spirit, we are one in the Lord....we will work with each other, we will work side by side....and they will know we are Christians by our love. "

You and I work side by side;

          side by side with each other,

          side by side as Christians, as disciples.

May we go forth today,

sharing our faith and doing good works as we respond to

 God's love,

God’s will, and  

God’s command to love one another,

as we strive to be better disciples of Christ,

as we let the Holy Spirit work in us, and

as we share God's love with our neighbor,

our community, and the world.