Sunday, May 27, 2018

Water and Spirit

The Sermon uses scripture John 3:1-17.  It was preached on May27, 2018 at Lake City Presbyterian Church in Lake City, SC.




Water and Spirit


John 3:16

For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,

so that everyone who believes in him

may not perish but may have eternal life.


This is the verse that everyone knows.

And yes, it is an important passage.

But there is a lot more that comes before

those words are spoken.

Verses 16 and 17 are summing up of the conversation

that has happened in the previous 15 verses.



Nicodemus has come to Jesus.

Nicodemus is a Pharisee, a leader amongst the Jews.

Usually when Jesus encounters a Pharisee there is tension,

they are challenging him or trying to trick him.


But that is not the case in this particular encounter.

Nicodemus did not come to Jesus to confront him,

but to learn from him.

Nicodemus sees Jesus as the living Torah,

someone sent by God to give answers

and understanding to the Jews.

We will get to that conversation in a moment.



Last week we began the season of Pentecost.

Today is Trinity Sunday.

Most celebrations in the church calendar are about events:

Jesus’ birth, his death and resurrection,

the gift of the Spirit to the disciples.

This Sunday centers on a doctrine of the church;

the mystery of God’s being as Holy Trinity:

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit -3 in one.

The triune God is the basis of all

we are and all we do as Christians.

The triune God is the basis for all our prayers:

           praying to God
           through Jesus Christ
           by the Holy Spirit.



Think about the past few months and the celebrations

 you and I have celebrated as Christians:

Christmas-Epiphany celebrating

God’s taking flesh and dwelling among us

in Jesus Christ;

Easter celebrating Christ’s death

and resurrection for us;

Pentecost celebrating God the Holy Spirit

becoming our Sanctifier, Guide, and Teacher. *



So here we are at Trinity Sunday,

Jesus is having a conversation with Nicodemus about

the Kingdom of God.

Two men, both knowing the scriptures and the law;

yet they have 2 different views of God’s kingdom.

Nicodemus has spent his life in study,

   he knows God,

   he relies on historical and logical proof,

   his faith is solid, safe.

On the other hand,

Jesus sees faith as a given by God,

   not achieved by human action;

   life is uncontrolled and uncalculated,

   unpredictable, like the wind.


Wind, spirit…

in Hebrew the same word for both: ruach;

in Greek the same word for both: pnuema.

One word, two meanings.

Do you remember the song

Blowing in the Wind?

The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.” 


Ruach  -the word even sounds like a mighty wind.

Have you ever sat in nature,

  by a lake,

  in a park,

  or on the beach…and felt the wind?

The wind making a flag wave,

  a kite dance,

  or a balloon float.

The wind, the Spirit of God,

  touching your face;

  refreshing our spirit:

  blowing away worries and regrets,

  bringing new possibilities.

The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.”

If there are answers in the wind, the ruach,

what are the questions?


Nicodemus thinks ‘born again is a literal birth:

How can anyone be born after having grown old?

Can one enter a second time

into the mother’s womb and be born?”

Jesus answers:

Very truly, I tell you, no one

can enter the kingdom of God without

being born of water and Spirit.

What is born of the flesh is flesh,

and what is born of the Spirit is spirit.

You must be born from above.

Nicodemus asks “How can these things be?”

Nicodemus wants to understand what Jesus is saying.

The problem is Nicodemus is literal

his faith is logical, safe, and solid;

this is how it has always been done, why change?”

Why change?

A new wind is blowing,

the pneuma, the Spirit is active,

Jesus brings a new way of faith.


In verse 2, the apostle John tells us

Nicodemus has come to see Jesus by night.

This is not about the time of day,

these are words of contrast:

night and day,

darkness and light,

old and new,

faith by works and the law versus

faith by grace.

By night.

Nicodemus is in the dark, yet he is searching for the light.

John 8:12

Again, Jesus spoke to them, saying

“I am the light of the world.

Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness

but will have the light of life.”

Jesus provides light,

he illuminates truth.

One who is in darkness does not need to stay in darkness.

God’s light reaches every dark corner,

whether it is the psalmist proclaiming

…even the darkness is not dark to you;

the night is as bright as day,

for darkness is as light to you.

or the apostle John reminding us that…

The light shines in the darkness,

and the darkness did not overcome it.

Jesus is light!

Jesus tells us we must be born of water and Spirit.

In literal birth, we take our first breath (pneuma)

as we emerge from the waters of the womb;

by the waters of baptism, you and I

are welcomed into the family of faith.

Baptism is a sign and seal of God’s grace

in the forgiveness of our sins and the covenant in Christ

and the Holy Spirit (ruach) calls us to respond in

faithfulness, discipleship, and repentance.


We are baptized in the name of the Triune God,

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.


When we talk about the Holy Spirit or about Jesus Christ,

it must take place as part of our conversation about God.

God is the center of the discussion between

Nicodemus and Jesus;

the central truth about God, God’s kingdom.

The kingdom of God,

as disciples of Christ, what is our role in today’s world?

What can you and I do now for kingdom growth?

One thing learned from the conversation of

Nicodemus and Jesus, there are two

(and sometimes more) ways to approach

difficult conversations, problems, or challenges.

The short-term solution, the easy to identify, the quick fix;

the logical and safe way to do what has always been done;

or

The real root of the problem, hard to identify,

easy to ignore difficulty that requires real change,

things that require a new perspective,

pushing the boundaries, the unpredictable,

the wind changing the direction.

Which path does Jesus call us to follow?

Which path will you and I follow?

Ponder these question,

  search to find the answer that is right

  for each of us as an individual,

  for this family of faith,

  for the community we live in.


You and I encounter the Trinity in our lives

           with God in prayer,

with Jesus in discipleship, and

with The Holy Spirit in our actions.

The central truth about God brings us back to

that very important verse:

For God so loved the world

that he gave his only Son,

so that everyone who believes in him

may not perish but may have eternal life.

God’s love is proclaimed!


Faith given by God’s grace;

God’s gift to all the world:

Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world

to condemn the world, but in order that

the world might be saved through him.


You and I can walk in the light. Nicodemus did.

He emerged from the darkness to be a follower of Christ.

John 19, Nicodemus was there with Joseph of Arimathea

after the crucifixion,

to wrap the body in spices and linens,

and lay him in the tomb.


You and I can be touched by the Holy Spirit,

the presence and work of the living God

in our individual lives,

in the church, and in the world. 
 

Through the Holy Spirit you and I are

given the blessing of discipleship,

the ability to reach out to others,

and to share the gospel. 


Nicodemus’ question comes to mind again…

How can these things be?”

How?

The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind.” 
The answer is blowing in the ruach.









*www.pcusa.org