Sunday, December 30, 2018

The Young Rabbi

The scriptures were 1 Samuel 2:18-20, 26 and Luke 2:41-52.  The sermon was preached on December 30, 2018 at Lake City Presbyterian Church.
 

 
The Young Rabbi

 
Who do you remember as an important teacher in your life?

Someone from elementary school

who excited you about learning…

Someone in high school

who guided you in understanding…

Someone in college

who inspired you to begin the path of your vocation.

What about those who taught you about God?

From Sunday school teachers of youth

to those who lead adult discussions

and bring new interpretations to light.

Throughout our lives you and I have been blessed

by the teachers who have touched our lives.

On a personal note, the teachers I had growing up in this church,

          formed my curiosity about Jesus,

          guided me through the Bible, and

          were an essential basis in my path to ministry.

And to go a little off the subject of the sermon:

I am thankful for my years growing up in this church,

          where I was baptized as an infant and welcomed

to my church family as Reverend Waters walked me

 up and down these aisles.

I imagine many of you share these feelings and memories

about this church,

          singing in the children’s choir;

          learning and studying catechism and

celebrating a first communion;

          having wonderful friends in youth group;

          celebrating a marriage;

          attending a service of witness to the resurrection

for a loved one.

Thank you, this church family,

          for the opportunity of reading liturgy on a Christmas Eve

 and feeling the peace of the Holy Spirit

as I looked upon this cross;

and for being the place where by God’s grace

I have been able to use my voice

in preaching God’s word.

Thank you to those

who taught and inspired me and others

through music, Betty Carter,

through their teaching,

Willie Ruth Matthews, Louise Wallace,

and Patricia Hannah,

and for all the saints of the church,

and to all of you have blessed me with your prayers.

I have always felt honored to be in this pulpit and know without

          the loving care I found here throughout my life,

          I would not have the curiosity,

the longing to continue to learn,

and be on this joyful and challenging path

to answer God’s call.

 

Today’s scripture is the rare look at a young Jesus;

          you and I know the birth story,

his presentation as an infant,

yet, then the gospels concentrate

on his adult life and his ministry.

In these verses from Luke, we get a story of the pre-teen Jesus.

What might a typical Jewish boy be like in Jesus’ time?

There would have been the rituals of Judaism...

          circumcision at 8 days

          dedication/presentation to God at 6weeks

          preparation for becoming a son-of-law, bar-mitzvah.

We can imagine a young Jesus playing with friends,

          learning carpentry skills from Joseph, and

          acting as the big brother to his siblings.

A typical boy,

          yet not a typical boy.

God made flesh with the purpose of God the divine,

better understanding what it is like to be human.

Jesus, fully divine, fully human.

So, a 12-year-old Jewish boy has traveled with his family,

relatives, and friends on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem

for the Passover celebration.

The festival ends, and the group begins its journey home;

          there were dozens,

perhaps many dozens traveling together,

          relatives and friends as a community.

We can imagine the crowd,

aunts & uncles, cousins, neighbors, friends…

all looking out for each other and each other’s children.

Why would Mary & Joseph worry where Jesus was?

This had been an annual pilgrimage, Jesus knew the routine;

          he was probably with relatives and friends,

          being a typical boy.

Mary and Joseph discover he is not with the group.

They return to Jerusalem and search everywhere for 3 days.

Everywhere except…

          “Why were you searching for me?

 Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?”

Not an answer expected from a typical boy.

In First Samuel, we encounter another boy,

          Hannah’s son Samuel.

Hannah had prayed for a child,

          praying to God,

          promising to dedicate him to God,

          and God blessed her with Samuel.

Samuel, is also not a typical boy;

young Samuel is being raised and taught by Eli.

In the verses we heard earlier, we are told of

Hannah’s ways she shows loving attention to her son;

she brings him a gift of an ephod, a linen robe,

similar to the liturgical garment worn by Israelite priests.

Hannah is displaying not only her devotion to Samuel

with this gift but also

a re-affirmation of her earlier vow to

dedicate him to Yahweh.

There are some similarities between these 2 scriptures and these

          non-typical boys.

Both scriptures are stories of growth and development

and preparation for their future.

The OT verses from Samuel and

the NT verses from Luke end with similar words:

                   the boy Samuel continued to grow both in stature

 and in favor with the Lord and with the people”

“Jesus increased in wisdom and in years, and in

divine and human favor.”

This is the first time we encounter Jesus teaching,

even though he is young,

he is acting in ministry.

Jesus, the young rabbi.

“And all who heard him were amazed at his

understanding and his answers.”

In this intellectual exchange, the listeners are amazed

by the wisdom of this youth.

In Isaiah 9 we are told of the many names for the Messiah,

          among them is ‘Wonderful Counselor’.

How does the young Jesus fulfill this title?

In his teaching,

he shows wisdom, -wise beyond explanation,

he teaches with authority,

          -knowing and growing in his special

relationship with God,

he is extraordinary and wonderful,

                   -becoming who he will be in his identity and vocation.

This moment of action,

the young Jesus teaching,

          claims his relation to God for himself…

          Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?”

This is a fulfillment of his infant dedication.

Jesus is discovering his own uniqueness and his obligations,

          growing into his ministry;

          a moment of growth toward others and toward God.

Of course, his move toward God is not without its tensions

in the family…

Mary and Joseph worry and may not fully understand;

In verse 51, we are told…

          Then he went down with them and

came to Nazareth, and was obedient to them.”

Once again being a typical Jewish boy,

obeying the commandments…

          Honor your father and your mother…”

The young rabbi, who was not a typical boy…

          Jesus increased in wisdom and in years,

and in divine and human favor.”

Walter Brueggemann in his book Names for the Messiah,

          refers to these verses in Luke saying…

          “the teaching of Jesus attests to the possibility of God

that the world has long since taken to be impossible.”

In the time of Jesus, Rome was the power, the authority.

Jesus’ teachings and actions,

the miracles and healings,

was a threat to Rome because

Jesus awakened new possibilities, power to the powerless.

A wonderful counselor, a messiah, is wise in governance;

          he brings benefits for his entire realm.

There is always new hope when leadership changes.

Jesus, the Wonderful Counselor, embodies that hope;

Jesus is good news for the world.

The child Jesus will be the adult that will bring hope,

          mercy, salvation, to all the world.

In this Christmas season,

we cannot remember the birth

without including the resurrection;

          the child and the savior.

The pre-teen Jesus traveling to Jerusalem with his parents

to celebrate Passover reminds us of another

Passover many years later where there is the Last Supper.

At the Last Supper, Jesus gathers with the twelve one more time.

Jesus in the breaking of the bread and the drinking of the cup,

          gives instruction to them, to do as he has done,

          to continue his ministry and mission, to teach others.

Whether teaching in the temple or being placed upon a cross,

          Jesus from young rabbi to Messiah,

                   fulfills Isaiah’s vision of…

          Wonderful Counselor,

Mighty God,

Everlasting Father,

Prince of Peace.

The young rabbi who taught in the temple,

          the adult Jesus who taught his disciples,

          the one who has taught us about God’s love for us…

          fully human, fully divine,

invites us to participate in acts of transformation,

          to do God’s work in the world,

           through the power of the Holy Spirit

You and I are his disciples,

          we act in today’s world, spreading the good news,

          teaching others,

          finding what God calls each of us to do.

We are grateful for this Wonderful Counselor,

          this teacher who has changed the world.

As we will proclaim in our confession of faith in a moment,

          God has blessed us with Jesus, the most perfect teacher.

You and I as individuals and as the church can take action,

          we can bear witness,

we can proclaim,

we can answer God’s call on our lives…

Here I am Lord.

Let us pray,

          O God, you shine your light upon us,

          you sent pure light into the world through your son.

          We are thankful for this wonderful counselor.

          Let us be your instrument in this world, guided

by the Holy Spirit to continue the teachings of Jesus,

to serve others,

to grow your kingdom, and

embrace hope for a world of peace, joy, and love.  Amen.

 
 
 

 

Monday, December 17, 2018

God's Joy

The Sermon uses scriptures  Zephaniah 3:14-20.  It was preached on December 16, 2018, the third Sunday of Advent,  at Vespers Service at Presbyterian Communities in Florence, SC.

 
God’s Joy

 This is the third Sunday of Advent, the Sunday of Joy.

What brings you Joy?

What images of Joy do you have?

What words do we use to describe Joy?

          Delight                           Celebration

          Jubilation                       Exultation

          Good Fortune                 Bliss

          Blessed                          Glory

I love the idea that joy can be part of our everyday lives.

You and I can find joy in so many ways and places,

          among friends and family, and

          in small simple surprises in life.

What is God’s Joy?

In the beginning...in Genesis 2 we read…

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their multitude. And on the seventh day God finished the work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all the work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it, because on it God rested from all the work that he had done in creation.”

Sabbath, a day of rest but more than a day.

One of my professors in seminary mentioned that Sabbath

was not supposed to be a once a week event;

it was meant to be a way of life.

Life in Eden, life with a relationship with God,

          encountering God’s presence on a personal level.

“the Lord God walking in the garden at the time

of the evening breeze

God’s joy is the relationship with humanity.

Since the expulsion of Eden, we have longed to return

to that state of being;

God has longed for it too.

Our scripture today is from Zephaniah.

Zephaniah is one of the minor prophets, perhaps not as well-known as others.

Like the other prophets, he gives warning to Judah.

The verses we heard, the final joyful verses of Zephaniah,

are in contrast with how the book begins.

Chapter 1, verse 2 calls for God’s judgment to all,

especially Judah…

          “sweep away everything”.

God’s intention is to “sweep creation clean”.

The Creator is to destroy disobedient idolatrous Judah,

because the covenant commandments have been broken.

Zephaniah calls for repentance,

righteousness, humility, trust, and faith.

Zephaniah’s words of judgement are tempered with

words of grace, forgiveness, and restoration.

 

The scripture we heard today is a victory song

of Joy for Jerusalem,

(most likely a post-exile addition).

They are words of celebration, celebration of God,

          he will rejoice over you with gladness,

          he will renew you in his love;”

This is a celebration of love,

when God saves his people.

It is a Halleluiah moment…a time of unimaginable joy!

What have been times when you have felt joy like that?

This is more than being happy,

more than having a good day…. this is:       

wanting to shout from rooftops,         

laugh ‘til your side hurts, and   

a desire to share this feeling with everyone you meet!

Pure joy!

The people of Israel have seen and experienced

God’s blessings on them time after time…  

God’s promises to Jacob when he dreamed at Bethel…   

God guiding them through their wanderings

in the wilderness…        

          and in God’s presence through the exile and their return.

These final verses in Zephaniah

give reasons for the celebration…

Yahweh makes promises concerning their future:

          -put an end to oppression

          -save the lame and the outcast

          -return the people to their homeland

          -restore both their reputation and their fortunes,

You and I can see these same themes of rejoicing

in many of the Psalms.

The Psalms express the joyous mood of believers

as they encounter God.

Psalm 147:1-2                Praise for God’s Care for Jerusalem

“Praise the Lord!
How good it is to sing praises to our God;
    for he is gracious, and a song of praise is fitting.
 The Lord builds up Jerusalem;
    he gathers the outcasts of Israel.”

Psalm 95:1-2                  A Call to Worship and Obedience


 
“O come, let us sing to the Lord;
    let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation!
 Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving;
    let us make a joyful noise to him with songs of praise!”

Psalm 126:1-2a    A Harvest of Joy

“When the Lord restored the fortunes of Zion,
    we were like those who dream.
Then our mouth was filled with laughter,
    and our tongue with shouts of joy;”

The joy of the harvest is used to describe the believer’s

final victory over adversaries.

We rejoice in God’s grace and mercy toward us.

In the Old Testament, the Israelites experience

          punishments, slavery, famine, and exile;

          yet, every time they discover God’s presence,

          they find a reason to rejoice.

Joy is powerful…

          joy can displace mourning,

          calm follows the storm,

          in the midst of human darkness, light shines,

          we can face the world, not with fear, but with joy;

profound joy and gladness.

In the New Testament, Luke 15 gives reasons

for individuals to shout with Joy…

“Rejoice with me,

for I have found my sheep that was lost.”

“Rejoice with me,

for I have found the coin that I had lost.”

“…celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours

 was dead and has come to life;

he was lost and has been found.”

In Zephaniah, the community rejoices;

          verse 14 is a series of imperatives,

commands to rejoice!

“Sing aloud, O daughter Zion; shout, O Israel!
Rejoice and exult with all your heart,
    O daughter Jerusalem!”

The community, the Holy City comes together in joy.

So how do you and I experience this unimaginable joy today?

What has God gifted us with to bring us such joy?

Jesus.

Jesus is the one to reconcile our relationship with God;

          our way back to living in Sabbath,

          to the garden,

to God’s presence

          walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze”

                    to living in relationship of God’s presence,

                                      love, mercy, and grace.

God’s Joy is the relationship to humanity and

God no longer needs to be the disciplinarian to his children.

Jesus has sacrificed himself, so God’s judgement

will not be placed on his people;

The joyful promise of God’s presence,

makes us rejoice in our hope of salvation.

Mark 1:14b-15a

“Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, and saying, the time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near;”

It can be said for both the final verses of Zephaniah,

          as the people celebrate God’s love,

          and for the message of the New Testament that

                   -an age of renewal has begun

                   -there is focus on a true home: God’s kingdom

                   -there is a destination and direction.

Rejoice in the Lord!

Rejoice in God’s gift of love!

In the Letter to the Philippians, Paul commands…

          Rejoice in the Lord always;

again I will say, Rejoice.

 Let your gentleness be known to everyone.

The Lord is near.”

Let us shout with joy for the…

Glory of God,

Love of God,

Our witness to God.

God reigns and will reign fully, our future is assured.