Sunday, May 21, 2017

Knowing the Unknown

The sermon uses scripture Acts 17:22-31.  It was preached on May 21st at Forest Hills Presbyterian Church in Richmond, VA.


Knowing the Unknown

 This scripture about an unknown god

and the way Paul points out God ‘is known

has always fascinated me.

It is the way Paul approaches the conversation and

how he shares his knowledge and love of God.

He knows who this ‘unknown’ God is and

he is going to share his knowledge of God with them.

But what is the best way to do that?
 
The Apostle Paul is a little tricky in this approach;

Paul has an art for persuasion. 

In some of his letters he takes this same approach.

For example in Philemon,

          The way Paul phrases his request to Philemon,

Paul is not ordering or instructing Philemon

in what he must do, but in what Paul wishes him to do.

Here in Acts, he does not come to the Areopagus to argue.

Paul takes in what he knows of the city and the people

and uses it to open their eyes to something new.

The Athenians are curious.

One theologian, William Willimon, describes them as

          -cultured idolaters;

          novelty attracts their attention more quickly than truth.

The Athenians want to make sense out of life.

          (as we all do)

One way they have done this is through worship of many gods.

They have ‘covered’ themselves

with shrines and monuments to numerous deities;

          and just in case they left one out,

they even have a monument to an ‘unknown god’.

 So Paul is ministering to the ones searching.

He compliments the Athenians:

          Athenians, I see how extremely religious you are in every way.

Paul then brings up some things already known:

Some basic natural theology:

The God who made the world and everything in it,

he who is Lord of heaven and earth…

                    -observations of the natural world and its wonder

is a forerunner of faith.

Paul is not there to alienate or offend his audience,

but to persuade and enlighten them to something more:

For it is not just reason and observation

(things that the Athenian already know)

 but revelation which is involved in faith.

Paul is true to his religious beliefs;

          revealing to the Athenians about the one true God.

Since we are God’s offspring, we ought not to think that the deity is like gold, or silver, or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of mortals.

 This ‘unknown god’ is not just another idol to be worshiped.

This ‘unknown god’ is not one among many.

God does not reside in shrines made by people.

God is the giver of life.

God does not have the need for offerings and sacrifices.

God is love, grace, and mercy.

God is not far away; God is near.

 You and I know from the Old Testament how God views

idols, graven images, and the worship of other gods.

Those first commandments in Exodus:

          you shall have no other gods before me.
You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God.

And reworded in Leviticus:

          You shall make for yourselves no idols

 and erect no carved images or pillars, and you shall not

 place figured stones in your land, to worship at them;

 for I am the Lord your God.

 As theologian William Willimon states in his commentary on Acts:

          “The God whom Paul proclaims is not some new graven image.  The God whom Paul proclaims is not just another option for human devotion, not an accommodating God content to be one among many.”

Paul is proclaiming the good news.

Paul wishes to share his knowledge of God;

          He has a deep desire and passion to spread the good news.

How do you and I share the gospel?

          Does that deep passion of Paul reside within us?


Discipleship today is not only about proclamation,

but inviting others to the conversation.

It is reaching out to those who are searching today:

          Searching for a better understanding of life.

          Searching for something unknown.

This may include

          the unchurched,

          the spiritual but not religious,

          those who are marginalized, alone, afraid,

unsure of tomorrow,

          the ones reaching out for something

that seems just beyond their grasp.

And another aspect of today’s scripture

 that brings up a curiosity question for me…

Where do people today get their theology?

 Those who are searching for understanding and

          something to believe in,

          where do they get their understanding of God?

 The Athenians went to the Areopagus to debate and discover new opinions.

Those type of discussions take place today

on the internet and other media sources.

Are there ‘cultured idolaters’ today;

          those who follow the latest fad,

          where novelty is more attractive than truth?

So much comes to us through technology every day,

          we are always ‘connected’,

          and dealing with what is true and good and holy

          may easily gets lost in the mix.

How can we as Christians help others see the truth?

Paul used persuasion and not conflict or argumentation.

If we are inviting in our conversations with others,

          if we begin with what others see as unknown,

          perhaps you and I can reveal what is known to us.

We know the love of God.

We know the teachings of Jesus.

We know that God is active in the world through the Holy Spirit.

You and I know God’s grace.

You and I know our salvation comes through Jesus.

You and I know our actions in this world reflect our Christian love.

We are God’s people.

We are Disciples of Christ.

We are the community of faith.


You and I can share our experiences with others,

          we can reveal how God has touched our lives,

          and share the ways Jesus has influenced our decisions.

 I have a few questions for us to ponder

as we go through this week…

What has been your most revealing moment with God?

How are you different because you follow Jesus?

Who might you share your story with?

 Even those of us who may not have the art of persuasion of Paul,

we can still

tell our stories,

share our beliefs,

demonstrate our faith.

For you and I have been blessed as God is known to us.

                                                                   Amen.